Ever wondered how bucks and bulls end up with those crazy non-typical antlers that look like nature’s abstract art? From freaky forks to twisty tines, these antlers aren’t just random—they’re shaped by a mix of biology, environment and sometimes a little bad luck.
Non-typical antlers are essentially a deer’s or elk’s way of going rogue. Instead of growing the clean, symmetrical racks we’re used to seeing, these antlers take on unpredictable shapes. But why does this happen? Several factors can lead to antler abnormalities:
- Genetics Gone Wild
Just like humans inherit eye color or height, deer and elk inherit antler traits. Some animals are simply born with genes that make them more likely to grow non-typical antlers. In fact, some areas with strong genetic pools produce more non-typicals, making them hotspots for trophy hunters. - Injuries That Twist the Growth
A leg injury might seem far from an animal’s head, but did you know that trauma to a buck or bull’s body can lead to antler irregularities? Known as “contralateral asymmetry,” an injury to one side of the body can affect the opposite antler, leading to unusual growth patterns. Even direct antler injuries during velvet stage, when antlers are still soft and growing, can create permanent irregularities. - Hormonal Havoc
Antler growth is closely tied to testosterone levels. Bucks and bulls with hormone imbalances—whether due to age, injury, or health conditions—can end up with stunted or oddly shaped antlers. Older animals, in particular, are more likely to grow non-typicals as their testosterone levels fluctuate. - Nutrition and Environment
Antlers require a lot of resources to grow, including minerals like calcium and phosphorus. Poor nutrition or harsh environmental conditions can disrupt antler development, leading to abnormal growth. That funky-looking tine might be the result of a tough winter or a mineral deficiency. - Parasites and Disease
In some cases, parasites or diseases can impact antler growth. Conditions like chronic wasting disease or infections during the velvet stage can cause malformations that give rise to non-typical antlers.
While non-typical antlers might seem like nature’s mistake, hunters and wildlife enthusiasts often see them as treasures. These cool racks tell the story of an animal’s life—its genetics, struggles, and survival in the wild. Next time you spot a buck or bull with a non-typical rack, remember: there’s a story behind every twist and tine.
CLICK THE IMAGE BELOW TO SEE THIS GNARLY NON-TYPICAL BULL
Sources: deerassociation.com, RMEF.com, fwp.mt.gov
